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Chapter 6
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           Governance and monitoring of corporate ethics and risk management                              83








           The commitment to promoting and adopting   workmanship on an outsourced basis for the Parent
           high ethical standards is stipulated in the   company and/or directly on behalf of the latter.
           Group’s Code of Ethics, in which one of the
           fundamental principles is “Integrity and the   During 2019 steps were taken to provide training
           fight against corruption”, through the adoption   to the top management of Ratti SpA relating to
           of a structured system of organisational and   Legislative Decree 231/01 and to the principles
           procedural measures containing rules, controls   and contents of “Model 231/01” affirming, in
           and reporting mechanisms aimed at preventing   particular, the protocols for fighting corruption.
           illegal behaviour and protecting the reputation   In addition, training was also provided to the
           of the Group at global level.             directors of the subsidiaries in relation to the
                                                     principles of the Group’s Code of Ethics,
           Given that corruption is included as a serious   focusing on the behaviour that needs to be
           crime in Legislative Decree 231/2001, the second   adopted to oppose corruption.
           control adopted by Ratti SpA to prevent such a
           risk is Model 231/2001.                   The 2020 training plan was extended to all
           The full mapping of activities that are sensitive   employees including new-hires. However, only
           to the offences covered by Legislative Decree   a small part of the plan was implemented owing
           231/01, which includes all corruption offences   to problems associated with the spread of the
           relating to both public administration and private   COVID-19 virus, and it was re-scheduled for 2021.
           individuals, was updated in 2018.
           This project resulted in the implementation of a
           whistleblowing policy and a procedure governing   The management of sustainability risks
           the handling of declarations, complaints and   The Ratti Group has an appropriate process for
           notifications of violations of the ethical and   analysing the risks associated with the issues
           behavioural principles laid down in the Code of   mentioned in Legislative Decree 254/2016.
           Ethics of the Ratti Group.                Responsibility for identifying and evaluating
                                                     sustainability risks lies with the CEO of Ratti SpA,
           The Group’s Ethics Committee is responsible for   assisted by a team consisting of the heads
           receiving and handling any reports, including   of the Financial Administration and Control and
           those relating to conduct that could potentially/  Internal Audit functions.
           substantially violate the aforementioned anti-
           corruption measures.                      From an analysis of the strategic risks and the
                                                     risks mapped to maintain environmental, health
           Corruption is a topic that is also covered by the   and safety and energy certification (ISO 14001, ISO
           Suppliers’ Code approved in 2018.         50001 and ISO 45001) and social accountability
           The Code is an integral part of contracts agreed   (SA8000), using mainly qualitative evaluation, risks
           with suppliers who are asked to note that   were identified that have a significant potential
           corrupting behaviour of any type with private   impact on the activities of the Group or the
           individuals or the public administration will not   stakeholders.
           be tolerated by the Group; for this reason failure
           to observe the provisions of the Code could lead   An evaluation of the risks linked to aspects of the
           to the termination of the contract (see Chapter 3,   Decree is carried out for all Group companies.
           paragraph 3.4 “A virtuous circle of good practices”).  The Group’s assessment was that risks of this
                                                     type were not significant for Ratti USA and
           With regard to the other companies of the Ratti   Ratti International Trading (Shanghai), given the
           Group it should be noted that some activities   dimension and nature of their activities.
           that generally risk amounting to corruption are
           not executed by these companies or – if they are   There now follows a presentation of the main risks
           carried out – are of marginal importance, due   and the actions taken to mitigate them.
           to the fact that these companies only carry out
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