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CHAPTER 4  |  RATTI’S ENVIRONMENTAL COMMITMENT




            Careful management of                     chemical product treatment for reducing the
            discharges                                amount of volatile organic compounds in the
            With regard to the quality of wastewater, Ratti   decantation tank. However, at the Tunisia plant,
            SpA monitors its parameters by carrying out   water is not used for production – it is only for
            three-monthly analyses of the water, at the   civil use.
            discretion of the purification plant, in addition
            to analyses required twice a year by the ZDHC
            and once a year by the Autorizzazione Unica   ZDHC and Supplier to Zero
            Ambientale (Single Environmental Authorisation).
            In the Textrom plant in Romania, the analyses of
                                                          The Zero Discharge of Hazardous   conditions for chemical products
            wastewater quality are carried out annually, as
                                                          Chemicals (ZDHC) is an international   and dyes and by asking its suppliers
            prescribed.
                                                          programme born out of various   to commit to implementing the
                                                          studies on the pollution caused   ZDHC programme and registering
            In 2021, activities leading to greater efficiency for
                                                          by the textile industries, tanneries   the products supplied in the ZDHC
            water resources used in the process, which as a   and the footwear sector – suppliers   gateway.
            consequence involved a greater concentration   of major global brands. It applies
            of substances in wastewater, caused, in a limited   both to the brands and to the   In 2021 Ratti signed up to the new
            number of cases, the prescribed thresholds    companies that form part of the   ZDHC project “Supplier to ZERO”,
            to be breached. These episodes did not,       production chain.         a programme aimed at brands,
            however, impact the quality of surface water                            suppliers and formulators, with the
            bodies, thanks to the treatment carried out by   The type of substances which,   objective of improving the system for
                                                          according to the ZDHC, may not be   managing chemical products through
            purification plants downstream.
                                                          introduced into the production cycle   the application of the new standards,
            Cases of limit breaches reported by the water
                                                          and for which specific limits have   best practices and recommendations
            purification plant did not compromise the
                                                          therefore been set, are placed on   of the ZDHC.
            operation of the plant.
                                                          the MRSL (Manufacturing Restricted
                                                          Substance List).          By subscribing to a dedicated
            In March and November 2021 Ratti SpA carried                            platform, the company will be able to
            out the water campaign required by the ZDHC   Companies which comply with the   certify its performance in terms of the
            protocol, which involved an analysis of MRSL   ZDHC programme must manage   system used to manage chemicals, in
            parameters as well as those that are key      their wastewater in compliance with   a process consisting of three levels:
            according to the ZDHC programme (see the box   the concentration limits set by the
            “ZDHC and Supplier to Zero”). The analyses show   Wastewater Guideline for wastewater   LEVEL 1 – FOUNDATIONAL: BY
                                                          originating from production   completing the first level, the
            that MRSL substances have been eliminated
                                                          processes.                company demonstrates its awareness
            from the production cycle.
                                                          Chemical substances must be   of how to manage ZDHC chemical
                                                          handled in an appropriate and   products as well as how to implement
            For Ratti SpA, the procedure for managing
                                                          organised manner, and an audit   ZDHC solutions;
            water derived from manufacturing carried      protocol is in place to assess this
            out at the plant, including that from bathroom   aspect. Finally, in order to replace   LEVEL 2 – PROGRESSIVE: BY
            facilities, requires it to be channelled through the   particularly hazardous chemical   completing a performance review,
            internal collection network, where it is filtered   substances with those that are   the company can demonstrate
            (through bar screens) in a number of phases   ecologically superior, a company   continuous, progressive improvement;
            and pumped into the accumulation basin of     must implement a system to research
            the system, before being subsequently sent to   and develop alternative substances.   LEVEL 3 – AMBITIOUS:
                                                                                    the company supports the planning
            the purification plant, as per the Autorizzazione
                                                          Since 2019 Ratti has been a   and continuous improvement of ZDHC
            Unica Ambientale (Single Environmental
                                                          contributor to the ZDHC and, in 2020,   solutions and remains at the forefront
            Authorisation).
                                                          it took its contribution a step further   of innovation in the safest possible
                                                          by updating the general supply   management of chemical products.
            In the production plant in Textrom in Romania,
            industrial wastewater is channelled into a
            decantation tank in order to separate and          In 2021 Ratti successfully completed
            subsequently remove the solid part. It is then
            sent to the relevant purification plant, as     the first level and is expected to complete
            authorised and regulated by the contract.             the “Progressive” level in 2022.
            Water deriving from civil use is, however, stored
            in a reservoir, drained off and disposed of.
            In general, in Romania analyses of industrial
            wastewater are carried out annually, as
            prescribed. In 2019 testing was concluded of the

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